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	<title>
	Comments on: White&#8217;s Reality Check	</title>
	<atom:link href="https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/</link>
	<description>A new view on algorithmic trading</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2023 01:43:49 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>
		By: Why 90% of Backtests Fail - QuantInfo - Empowering Algorithmic Trading Insights		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-95471</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Why 90% of Backtests Fail - QuantInfo - Empowering Algorithmic Trading Insights]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2023 01:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-95471</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] Zorro supports two methods, the Montecarlo Reality Check (MRC) with randomized price curves, and White&#8217;s Reality Check (WRC) with detrended and bootstrapped equity curves of strategy variants. Both methods have their [&#8230;]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Zorro supports two methods, the Montecarlo Reality Check (MRC) with randomized price curves, and White&#8217;s Reality Check (WRC) with detrended and bootstrapped equity curves of strategy variants. Both methods have their [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>
		By: jcl		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-69780</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jcl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2021 13:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-69780</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Detrending trade results means that the trade results are calculated from a detrended price curve.

And detrending balance curves just means doing the same with the balance curve. For detrending, the curves are simply tilted until their start and end points have the same level.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Detrending trade results means that the trade results are calculated from a detrended price curve.</p>
<p>And detrending balance curves just means doing the same with the balance curve. For detrending, the curves are simply tilted until their start and end points have the same level.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Morris Warokie		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-69772</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Morris Warokie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 21:53:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-69772</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Regarding the following steps:

1) Produce balance curves of all strategy variants, using detrended trade results and no trade costs. Note down the profit P of the best strategy.

2) Detrend all balance curves by subtracting the mean return per bar (not to be confused with detrending the trade results!). This way you get a series of curves with the same characteristics of the tested systems, but zero profit.

What exactly do &quot;detrended trade results&quot; and &quot;mean return per bar&quot; mean?

Does &quot;detrended trade results&quot; mean subtracting the final value of the balance from each bar in the equity curve? So for example, if the strategy variant has $1,000 of profit at the end, you subtract $1,000 from every bar in the equity curve?

Does &quot;subtracting the mean return per bar&quot; mean summation of all bar returns divided by n bars (average return per bar) and subtracting that value from every bar?

Thank you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding the following steps:</p>
<p>1) Produce balance curves of all strategy variants, using detrended trade results and no trade costs. Note down the profit P of the best strategy.</p>
<p>2) Detrend all balance curves by subtracting the mean return per bar (not to be confused with detrending the trade results!). This way you get a series of curves with the same characteristics of the tested systems, but zero profit.</p>
<p>What exactly do &#8220;detrended trade results&#8221; and &#8220;mean return per bar&#8221; mean?</p>
<p>Does &#8220;detrended trade results&#8221; mean subtracting the final value of the balance from each bar in the equity curve? So for example, if the strategy variant has $1,000 of profit at the end, you subtract $1,000 from every bar in the equity curve?</p>
<p>Does &#8220;subtracting the mean return per bar&#8221; mean summation of all bar returns divided by n bars (average return per bar) and subtracting that value from every bar?</p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Success Story 1: Stock Momentum Trading System &#8211; VitalTrades LLC		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-65911</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Success Story 1: Stock Momentum Trading System &#8211; VitalTrades LLC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2020 00:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-65911</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] advice, I turned to my associate Johann Christian Lotter, blogger at financial-hacker.com, author of The Black Book of [&#8230;]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] advice, I turned to my associate Johann Christian Lotter, blogger at financial-hacker.com, author of The Black Book of [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>
		By: jcl		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-64009</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jcl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 12:46:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-64009</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[That&#039;s a very old script, but the error message looks to me simply like a wrong folder or file name. Check where you installed the software and if that matches the folder in the message.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a very old script, but the error message looks to me simply like a wrong folder or file name. Check where you installed the software and if that matches the folder in the message.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Sebastian Schwartz		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-64008</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sebastian Schwartz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 11:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-64008</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hi. I have tried to follow your instructions. I have downloaded the 2015 file folder and pasted the &quot;Trend.c&quot; file into the &quot;Zorro&quot; strategy folder along with the &quot;Bootstrap&quot; file.
1. When i test the &quot;trend.c&quot; file, im not able to get the charts, the same way as you did in the previous article. When i click on &quot;results&quot; it simply says: &quot;C:/Users/Sebastian/Zorro/LastName/Zorro/Log/Trend_test.log&quot; connot be opnened
Folder &quot;C:Users/Sebastian LastName/Zorro/LastName/Zorro/Log&quot; doesn&#039;t exist.
What should i do to fix this problem?
2. When i try test the &quot;bootstrap.c&quot; file, i get an error message:
&quot;Error 062: Can&#039;t open BalanceDaily.bin (rb:2)
Do you have any idea why this happens?

Sorry if this is confusing but i really need a way to make the bootstrap test and this seems like a great way. I really want this to work!
Regards Sebastian]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi. I have tried to follow your instructions. I have downloaded the 2015 file folder and pasted the &#8220;Trend.c&#8221; file into the &#8220;Zorro&#8221; strategy folder along with the &#8220;Bootstrap&#8221; file.<br />
1. When i test the &#8220;trend.c&#8221; file, im not able to get the charts, the same way as you did in the previous article. When i click on &#8220;results&#8221; it simply says: &#8220;C:/Users/Sebastian/Zorro/LastName/Zorro/Log/Trend_test.log&#8221; connot be opnened<br />
Folder &#8220;C:Users/Sebastian LastName/Zorro/LastName/Zorro/Log&#8221; doesn&#8217;t exist.<br />
What should i do to fix this problem?<br />
2. When i try test the &#8220;bootstrap.c&#8221; file, i get an error message:<br />
&#8220;Error 062: Can&#8217;t open BalanceDaily.bin (rb:2)<br />
Do you have any idea why this happens?</p>
<p>Sorry if this is confusing but i really need a way to make the bootstrap test and this seems like a great way. I really want this to work!<br />
Regards Sebastian</p>
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		<item>
		<title>
		By: AndrewAMD		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-61029</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AndrewAMD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2019 18:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-61029</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Johann, I did as you said, and the results are statistically significant, p=0.008 at N=1000. I will be refactoring this into production code.  Thank you very much!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Johann, I did as you said, and the results are statistically significant, p=0.008 at N=1000. I will be refactoring this into production code.  Thank you very much!</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: jcl		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-60899</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jcl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jun 2019 11:22:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-60899</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-60893&quot;&gt;AndrewAMD&lt;/a&gt;.

White&#039;s Reality Check will probably not work here unless you&#039;ve kept a record of all variants that you tested. If it&#039;s portfolio rotation, first do a test with detrended price curves, then compare with a series of tests with detrended and shuffled price curves. This way you&#039;ll get a z-score of the system. If the z-score is low enough, like 5%, you have a winner.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-60893">AndrewAMD</a>.</p>
<p>White&#8217;s Reality Check will probably not work here unless you&#8217;ve kept a record of all variants that you tested. If it&#8217;s portfolio rotation, first do a test with detrended price curves, then compare with a series of tests with detrended and shuffled price curves. This way you&#8217;ll get a z-score of the system. If the z-score is low enough, like 5%, you have a winner.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>
		By: AndrewAMD		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-60893</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AndrewAMD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2019 20:11:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-60893</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Johann,  I have a stock rotation system that appears to be performing very well in out-of-sample testing.  It simply rebalances one a week and cuts losers when either approaching margin call or if the portfolio&#039;s adverse excursion tolerance is exceeded.  Positions are sized in proportion to Rate of Change.  (The position sizing is much like that of a stock rotation script from the Black Book.)

Can you recommend a reality check for this kind of a system?

Thanks,
Andrew]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Johann,  I have a stock rotation system that appears to be performing very well in out-of-sample testing.  It simply rebalances one a week and cuts losers when either approaching margin call or if the portfolio&#8217;s adverse excursion tolerance is exceeded.  Positions are sized in proportion to Rate of Change.  (The position sizing is much like that of a stock rotation script from the Black Book.)</p>
<p>Can you recommend a reality check for this kind of a system?</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />
Andrew</p>
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		<title>
		By: Construa estratégias melhores &#8211; Just another WordPress site		</title>
		<link>https://financial-hacker.com/whites-reality-check/#comment-39783</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Construa estratégias melhores &#8211; Just another WordPress site]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2018 19:07:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.financial-hacker.com/?p=188#comment-39783</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] ineficiências reais do mercado &#8211; de padrões aleatórios é uma tarefa desafiadora. Mesmo verificações de realidade sofisticadas  normalmente não podem eliminar todo o viés de mineração de dados. Não são [&#8230;]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] ineficiências reais do mercado &#8211; de padrões aleatórios é uma tarefa desafiadora. Mesmo verificações de realidade sofisticadas  normalmente não podem eliminar todo o viés de mineração de dados. Não são [&#8230;]</p>
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